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Comments by Phillip Pullman on Tolkien, Lewis

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NancyBrooke
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 26, 2005 8:36 am    Post subject: Comments by Phillip Pullman on Tolkien, Lewis Reply with quote

My mom showed me this article in the New Yorker: http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/051226fa_fact. It is an interview with Phillip Pullman, author of the "His Dark Materials" trilogy (with which I am otherwise not familiar). In it Pullman has some very interesting, and not flattering, things to say about Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. What do you think?

Quote:
“ ‘The Lord of the Rings’ is fundamentally an infantile work,” he said. “Tolkien is not interested in the way grownup, adult human beings interact with each other. He’s interested in maps and plans and languages and codes.” When it comes to “The Chronicles of Narnia,” by C. S. Lewis, Pullman’s antipathy is even more pronounced. Although he likes Lewis’s criticism and quotes it surprisingly often, he considers the fantasy series “morally loathsome.” In a 1998 essay for the Guardian, entitled “The Dark Side of Narnia,” he condemned “the misogyny, the racism, the sado-masochistic relish for violence that permeates the whole cycle.”


There's more, please read the article.

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Last edited by NancyBrooke on Mon Dec 26, 2005 9:22 am; edited 1 time in total
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Sulriel



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 26, 2005 9:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think he's a troll.

no story is going to be to everyone's taste, but if someone doesn't at least appreciate what went into Tolkien's works, it says to me that they haven't explored it or don't understand it.

(I'm not saying you have to *like* it, I'm saying that any reasonable exploration should see the incredible depth and layers of what Tolkien did)

The difference, I think, is that most authors spend a year or five years on a book, - maybe more on a series. - Tolkien wrote LotR, the Silm, and all bits of HoMe over his LIFETIME.

I think the reality of how deeply so many people are keyed in a connect with Tolkien's work is well-stated in it's enduring popularity.

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ellisk



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 26, 2005 3:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I read yesterday while browsing the Internet that one of the most difficult aspects of successful book publishing is publicity. In my opinion, this author is attempting to solve the problem of creating publicity for his works by making outrageous statements in order to get press.

He is quoted in the article as saying, "I don’t think it’s possible that there is a God; I have the greatest difficulty in understanding what is meant by the words ‘spiritual’ or ‘spirituality’; but I think I can say something about moral education, and I think it has something to do with the way we understand stories."

and then he goes on to say the Narnia series is morally loathesome? That certainly seems odd. And as someone who taught literature for a very long time, while I do think that some aspects of the writing in LotR is somewhat simplistic, it is clear that the world Tolkien created is far from infantile. I certainly would love to hear his reasoning for saying that Tolkien was not interested in relationships between adults because that claim is lost on me.

I really think this fellow is trying to generate publicity for his own works by throwing around some currently popular names in an outrageous manner. Hope it works for him... Rolling Eyes

Interesting article, though NB.

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NancyBrooke
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 26, 2005 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ellisk, we may have to mark the calendar - this may be one of the few times we disagree Laughing ! Mr. Pullman's statements did not read to me as outrageousness for the sake of attention or attention to his books - they were published some time ago and have already received notoriety and awards.

But, whatever, I found Mr. Pullman fascinating and, on many points, pleasantly provocative if not convincing.

Much of his reasoning about the Narnia series seems to stem from the fate of Susan Pevensie, which I don't remember and would now like to reread. But if indeed she is barred from paradise because of her sexual maturing I find that highly suspect and troubling.

Similarly, I found Pullman's comments about Tolkien not incorrect. I have always found the Trilogy gripping as an adventure tale, and engrossing as a illustration of the extraordinarily complete world Tolkien created, but as a illustration/exploration of human relationships it leaves a great deal to be desired. I think Tolkien left a lot off the page. Denethor's obsessive love for his sons is evident from his actions and his declarations, but I remember few (if any) other examples of the characters' emotional life.

That's part of why I found the films so compelling - finally we got to see and hear how the characters felt, rather than have to extrapolate it.

Perhaps that's part of why we all find Middle Earth such fertile ground for fiction - there's so much left unsaid.

That being said, Mr. Pullman's comments certainly haven't changed my feelings about either author's work, just broadened my own thinking about them.

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ellisk



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 26, 2005 10:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

NancyBrooke wrote:
Ellisk, we may have to mark the calendar - this may be one of the few times we disagree Laughing !


Us, disagree?! Surely not! Very Happy


NancyBrooke wrote:
Much of his reasoning about the Narnia series seems to stem from the fate of Susan Pevensie, which I don't remember and would now like to reread. But if indeed she is barred from paradise because of her sexual maturing I find that highly suspect and troubling.


I also don't remember that and those comments made me want to go back and re-read, so that must be a good thing. But I doubt I will find it troubling. It doesn't seem so uncommon in fantasy for children to loose their ability to 'connect' with some special world as they get older, and I tend to agree that is true in reality too.

NancyBrooke wrote:
Similarly, I found Pullman's comments about Tolkien not incorrect. I have always found the Trilogy gripping as an adventure tale, and engrossing as a illustration of the extraordinarily complete world Tolkien created, but as a illustration/exploration of human relationships it leaves a great deal to be desired. I think Tolkien left a lot off the page. Denethor's obsessive love for his sons is evident from his actions and his declarations, but I remember few (if any) other examples of the characters' emotional life.


I definitely agree with that. Characterization was certainly not Tolkien's priority in the books. And I agree exploring what he left out in that regard is definitely one of the things that attracts me to fanfic.

I think what struck me about his comments were that they were so inflamatory...so strongly worded. Of course I have never been known to word anything strongly Rolling Eyes , but I do think this fellow does it intentionally for more than simply academic reasons.

Regardless, I really enjoyed that article. Smile

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LydiaB



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 27, 2005 6:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

NancyBrooke wrote:
Mr. Pullman's statements did not read to me as outrageousness for the sake of attention or attention to his books - they were published some time ago and have already received notoriety and awards.


I have to agree with this. In defense of Mr Pullman, who's from my home town (so this could be construed as misplaced loyalty), his books are well established and, in Britain at least, practically bigger than Harry Potter. What's more, regardless of their message, they are a thoroughly good read.

However...
I do have a slight desire to hit him over the head with the entire LotR trilogy because of his arrogance. While taking the underlying message of his stories in a very different direction from Lewis and Tolkien, I don't feel that he has made the great break he claims he has with regards to children's fantasy writing. Much of his style, motifs. and imagery owe a debt to earlier works and he fails to acknowledge it.

I was always a bit suspicious of underlying messages in children's books anyway. Lewis' Christian allegory went completely over my head when my mother first read the Narnia books to me as a child. I was really only interested in the adventure and spent a lot of time investigating the back of wardrobes! Smile I've always liked the idea that there are Oxbridge-grad-type children's writers sweating over whether there is a god as they write their moral masterpieces, but the kids who read it miss it all and just spend their time hitting each other over the head with plastic swords trying to re-enact the exciting bits. Twisted Evil
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ghettoelleth



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 27, 2005 6:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How A/U can we get here? I'm in 100% agreement with Nancy on most of this. I do have to say, however, that I feel Pullman's assessment of Tolkien on a certain level is accurate in that Tolkien is less concerned with the way people interact with one another, otherwise, why would we feel so compelled to write the fiction that we do. I know in many instances it is precisely because of this that I feel a need to know more, invent more, see someone else's take on this. Although, I do feel that, rather than a lack of concern, it may have been more of a lack of time, space, paper in the world. Had Tolkien elaborated on all of the relationships in the Silmarillion, he never would have had a free moment.

That said, Pullman's fiction is hardly for everyone. One of the reasons that there has been such a stall in getting his films to the big screen is that he pulls no punches. Pullman is a blatant Humanist and often called a modern day Milton. If you know anything of Milton, you know how controversial he was in his day and the fact that Pullman, in the same vein, constantly questions the very nature of God makes it difficult to translate his work into the generic good vs evil that Hollywood was able to accomplish with Tolkien and Lewis. Another aspect that comes through strongly, especially in the last book, is that Pullman's work is a powerful indictment of organized religion. That's a bit heavy for a children's movie and in reality, Pullman's books are not for the Narnia/Hobbit faction but more for teens and young adults. Finally, and most oddly of all, it is clearly stated that the "Power" referred to in the trilogy and called, "The Authority", blatant refers to God, THE God, the one in the bible. Here's a snippet from the third book, 'The Amber Spyglass':

Quote:
"Tell me, then," said Will...."what is the Authority. Is he God?"

He sat down, and the two angels, their forms clearer in the moonlight than he had ever seen them before, sat with him.

Balthamos said quietly, "The Authority, God, the Creator, the Lord, Yahweh, El, Adonai, the King, the Father, the Almighty — those were all names he gave himself."


and, SPOILER ALERT!!!!






he's not the good guy






So you can imagine that what Hollywood is attempting to do in the film making process is to morph "The Authority" into something altogether different and more generic. It remains to be seen how much Pullman, the only one of the three alive to object to the transmorgification of their "Powers that be", allows Hollywood to change his original text. Pullman is kinda scary, but that doesn't necessarily mean he doesn't make some valid points.

I do know that I haven't allowed my twelve year old to read his books but my 18 year old did and he enjoyed them on a superficial level, hotly disagreeing with many aspects of Pullman's theology but very much enjoying the adventure and fantasy aspects of the trilogy.

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LydiaB



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PostPosted: Thu Dec 29, 2005 9:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ghettoelleth wrote:

I do know that I haven't allowed my twelve year old to read his books


This is an interesting comment, as, to be honest with you, it didn't occur to me that these books would be unsuitable for younger children if they could cope with the level of the language. Was it their theology that you objected to or the violence or other adult themes?

On a more general Tolkien-related note, it made me wonder, not having kids myself, if their are any parents out there who would consider the Lord of the Rings trilogy unsuitable for young children to read or have read to them. I remember listening to a radio-play version of it when I was 6 or 7 without my parents minding, but now I think about it, it does have quite a lot of scary imagery.
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Haleth



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PostPosted: Thu Dec 29, 2005 5:34 pm    Post subject: The Test of Time Reply with quote

I don't doubt Mr. Pullman's passion for his beliefs, however the manner in which he expresses his opinion carries the distinct flavour of sour grapes.

I am quite willing to wait 50 years to see if his books have the staying power of Tolkien and Lewis's works.

Somehow, I doubt it.

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ghettoelleth



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 01, 2006 12:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hehe, dayum Haleth...



Lydia, My daughter reads at a very advanced level, if she were not so precocious, I probably would let her read them with the assumption that she would be taking them at face value rather than looking into the deeper implications of God as overbearing despot. But this is the child who got upset with the filmakers of Troy for color coding the armor, asking if they thought people were so stupid that they had to put the soldiers in garanimals armor for us to get who was who... Shocked

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Alassante
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 01, 2006 2:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ghettoelleth wrote:
But this is the child who got upset with the filmakers of Troy for color coding the armor, asking if they thought people were so stupid that they had to put the soldiers in garanimals armor for us to get who was who... Shocked


ROFL She's so cute.

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NancyBrooke
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 1:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ghettoelleth wrote:
garanimals armor

The very idea ... Rolling Eyes Laughing

No, Haldir - this is yours. See the little butterfly?

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ghettoelleth



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PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 4:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

NancyBrooke wrote:
ghettoelleth wrote:
garanimals armor

The very idea ... Rolling Eyes Laughing

No, Haldir - this is yours. See the little butterfly?



ROFL ROFL ROFL

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telcontarr



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 01, 2006 2:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, I wouldn't have thought that of Pullman, because I do like his books a lot but..
In this matter I think Pullman didn't quite understand the meaning of the works of Tolkien and Lewis.
T.&L. did not want to write some nice stories that teach the reader moral, or manners, or how to interact with people.
They wanted to create a fictional, mythical world of their own.
Nevertheless, I do not think lotr or con is in any way racist- there are different races, yes, but each of them has its own qualities and no race is considered better than another.
Apart from that, Pullman speaks badly of what he does not understand- what should be negative about Tolkiens interest on languages and maps? Indeed, his knowledge makes his books the more exciting and interesting to read, while I noticed that the maps or the language used in Pullmans trilogy is not nearly as good as that Tolkien uses!
Pullman has never read, or if he read it, has never understood the meaning of the Lord of the Rings or he would not say such things about it!!!
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