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Sindarin, Neo-Sindarin, Quenya Lexicon

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Panneth



Joined: 10 Jun 2003
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Location: Manchester/London

PostPosted: Thu Feb 12, 2004 2:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Andreth wrote:
As long as it's not any gray-company type Elvish, I think it's a great idea.


Yep, I'm all for it too. Grey-company elvish is really starting to annoy me. It's taking hold and people are even starting to mix both in sentences. One or the other, please, let's not make Tolkien turn in his grave any more that we have to Very Happy

Emma
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Viv
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 12, 2004 2:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Panneth wrote:
Grey-company elvish is really starting to annoy me. It's taking hold and people are even starting to mix both in sentences. One or the other, please, let's not make Tolkien turn in his grave any more that we have to Very Happy


You mean those Sindarin/Quenya hybrid bits? I've read those and they make me squirm. I don't know either language very well, but I can get a sense of when they're being merged, and it's kind of icky.
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Panneth



Joined: 10 Jun 2003
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Location: Manchester/London

PostPosted: Thu Feb 12, 2004 6:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know that there are no Tolkien Sindarin phrases for "please", "yes", "no", "I love you"... that sort of thing otherwise I would use them! So when I come across something that pretends to translate to that, I cringe. Even with the phases "Le Hannon" or "Hannon le" for thank you appearing in the films with elvish done by experts, other phrases are popping up in fics all over the shop.

Incidentally, there are two different thoughts about pronouns which is why I use "le hannon" but in the film it's "hannon le". At least there was when I last looked at anything relating to Sindarin. I just tend to dabble with the odd phrases here and there.

I don't know anything about Quenya, but yes it does annoy me when people will use Quenya words when their elves speak Sindarin because they can't think of a way to rephrase the sentence to get around the problems of the limited number of Sindarin words.

If anyone is thinking of getting a good dictionary by the way, I recommend downloading DragonFlame. It's pretty much complete. You get a Sindarin-English dictionary, a selected part of the Sindarin Corpus (the known pieces in Sindarin) and a small Neo-Sindarin-English dictionary with words reconstructed from Quenya via the same ways Tolkien used to evolve the Sindarin language. I've not got the URL, but just Google it and it'll be there, probably Confused .

Emma who has had to edit this so many times she wonders if her English skills are any better than her Sindarin ones!
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sindohte



Joined: 13 May 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 12, 2004 7:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A few weeks ago I was at my local Borders bookstore and they had their obligatory LOTR collection of books. I picked up an illustrated Tolkien encyclopedia which was nice, but I also picked up a real gem The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-Earth by Ruth S. Noel. On the front cover, the book makes the following claims - "contains a dictionary of all non-English words; an English/Elvish gloassry; rules of grammar and pronunciation; translations; and how to write Elvish and other alphabets and runes."

It looks like an awesome little book and I have skimmed through, but unfortunately I have not gotten around to reading it yet. However it looks to be quite comprehensive.

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Thuriniel



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 12, 2004 10:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
It looks like an awesome little book and I have skimmed through, but unfortunately I have not gotten around to reading it yet. However it looks to be quite comprehensive.


I hate to be the bearer of bad news Sad ... I really do. I got that book a little over a year ago, and I was so excited, until I realized how incomplete it is.

Ruth Noel has no clue about mutation, knows very little about conjugation, and the dictionary is FAR from complete, besides that she got it completely wrong. For instance, if you look up the word for "light" she will give you "galad". Wrong! The word for light is "calad" ... which lenits to "galad" when lenition is necessary. When I took Elvish 101 I got a bunch of homework exercises wrong because I didn't have the original word to work with but the lenited one. I was NOT happy Mad !

Highlights? Easy to read history of the different languages and a nice section on pronunciation. It also includes a small dictionary with Rohirrim names, genealogical charts, and charts with runes and letters.

But I must say that since I downloaded the Dragon Flame that Panneth mentioned and took Elvish 101 at Council of Elrond, I haven't look at the book again.


Quote:
Incidentally, there are two different thoughts about pronouns which is why I use "le hannon" but in the film it's "hannon le".


You know I've been giving that one a lot of thought ... I finally asked at CoE and this is the response I got,

"The only attested position of le is preceeding the verb. This is why we suggest it in this forum. To my knowledge, there is no evidence to suggest that pronouns should always follow a verb."

So there we go, I guess it should be "le hannon" ... but I still like better how "hannon le" sounds. Of course we can always use "hannad" and get the pronoun question over with Very Happy !

And, Emma, you know I am with you ... I cringe when I read fics with great amounts of "made up" elvish that have no basis whatsoever in the language (I have no problem with neo-sindarin or new words that follow the original Sindarin patterns ... I have done it myself in a couple of occasions Wink ).

There is very little vocabulary, that's true ... but when you can come up with something like "gerich velethen" (you have my love) instead of "I love you" ... why make it up? It sounds to me just as deep/romantic/cheesy as the "real thing" Laughing !

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sindohte



Joined: 13 May 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 12, 2004 11:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thuriniel wrote:
Quote:
It looks like an awesome little book and I have skimmed through, but unfortunately I have not gotten around to reading it yet. However it looks to be quite comprehensive.


I hate to be the bearer of bad news Sad ... I really do. I got that book a little over a year ago, and I was so excited, until I realized how incomplete it is.


Sugar on a shingle. Mad Nothing like getting suckered. Now that I look inside the front cover of the book, I see that it was last printed in 1980. So given the increased interest in the professor, they just carted out this book to fob off on the public. Time for me to go smack my hand for being a bad girl. Rolling Eyes

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Panneth



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 3:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's something else that I always cringe when I read and that is Sindarin words that are not pluralised properly. For example, the plural of elleth (she-elf) is not elleths, it's elliths. There are loads of rules for mutations and pluralisation are about the easiest ones to follow! Please people!

I heard a rumour a long time back that David Salo (the guy who did all the stuff for the films) would be writing a book, but I've not heard anything about it since. That book would probably be up to date with the current Tolkien theory. It keeps changing as different people work on it and they unearth new boxes of Tolkien's work in the dark depths of the library in Oxford!
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Hathor



Joined: 09 Jun 2003
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 7:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

... and this is why I never, ever use Elvish.

The closest I get it for when I'm making up Elvish names. I just... don't understand this kind of language. The usages of the English language yes - I have fancy qualifications that say that "Hey! This girl knows what para-linguistic features are! Go on, ask her about the evolution of the English language!" But that's as far as it gets. I've been reading over this thread and thinking 'guh?'

Only people who can use a language SHOULD use a language. I can't speak French, so I don't use it. I can't use Elvish, so I don't. Why does no one else seem to get this as they happily mangle a beauitful language? </soapbox>

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NancyBrooke
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Joined: 11 May 2003
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 7:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thuriniel wrote:
Hope this helps ... now I'm going to go and hide Wink .


Please don't hide! That's exactly the kind of contribution that would be cool. Thanks for jumping in.

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NancyBrooke
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 8:09 am    Post subject: Steward's Oath; Rhyme of Lore Reply with quote

So, okay ... I guess the squeaky wheel gets the grease.

So I'll ante up.

Here's my signature, the Steward's Oath translated into Sindarin (with one or two made up words and a lot of funky word order):

To hold rod and rule in the name of the king, until he shall return.
Garo golf a conu ned i eneth aran an ir ho delitha ad
(To hold branch and to rule in the king’s name for when he will come again)

I made up 'conu' because I couldn't find a word for 'to rule;' it's based on 'caun' = ruler.

And here's the rhyme of Lore that Gandalf teaches Pippin about the Numenoreans:

Tall ships and Tall kings
Cir dynd ah erain dynd
(Ships tall and kings tall)

Three times three
Neled na neled
(Three by three)

What brought they from the foundered land
Man tyngir o ndōr vi nen dhannen
(What brought-they from the land forsaken)

Over the flowing sea?
Athra aearon hiriol?
(Over (the) sea flowing?)

Seven stars and seven stones
Geil odog a sairn odog
(stars seven and stones seven)

And one white tree
A galadh-‘loss min
(And one tree white)


If anyone wants to use them in fic please feel free; credit would be appreciated.
More to come (!?)

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Thuriniel



Joined: 29 Jul 2003
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 10:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
the plural of elleth (she-elf) is not elleths, it's elliths. There are loads of rules for mutations and pluralisation are about the easiest ones to follow! Please people!


Embarassed done it ... and thank heavens Emma caught it! I was drowing in shame for a couple of days when Emma pointed out that I had been too lazy to form the right plural Wink !

But Ems ... it is ellith, not elliths ... I'm assuming it's a typo since you are always able to identify all of my bad mutations and plurals Very Happy !

And Sindohte ... don't feel too bad about the book. Many of us have bought it as well ... besides, it always looks so cool and sophisticated to have in your library a book on the "Higher Tongue" Laughing !

NancyBrooke,

Emma and I translated a stanza from the Nimrodel song ... it's in my fic, but I will dig it out and prepare it with the english tranlation to post in here!

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Panneth



Joined: 10 Jun 2003
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 10:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Whoops how embarrassing!

We were going to do all of Nimrodel at one stage weren't we? When did I have that much free time?
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Thuriniel



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 10:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Whoops how embarrassing!


I thought my "elleths" was a lot more embarassing ... I think it's that pesky plural "s" ... it always wants to be there Wink .

And yes ... are we going to finish Nimrodel? I also wonder ... how come we had so much time back then?

By the way, nice avatar Emma!

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Panneth



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 10:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thuriniel wrote:
By the way, nice avatar Emma!


Thanks! That jigsaw's come in handy for something, other than causing me to tear my hair out!

Maybe there are other people who would want to get involved with the translation and we could all come up with something? We'd not have to find where all that free time went, just a little bit Very Happy

What do you think?
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Thuriniel



Joined: 29 Jul 2003
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Location: Watching the purple sky fly over me ...

PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2004 5:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Hmmm... Now, does anyone know how to say "undress and get on the bed"?


Elentari,

this is what I came up with:

heltho chammadech a bado na chaust

Literally: "strip your clothing and go to bed."

Now that I think about it ... it may come handy Very Happy !

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